Weststeiermark
Home of the Schilcher

Region & Wine

The smallest winegrowing region in the Steiermark is ancient wine country, in which Illyrians, Celts – and later, the Romans – all cultivated the vine. The vineyards stretch out in a long and narrow band up to 600 metres above sea level on the foothills of the Koralpe Range and the Reinischkogel, southward down to the Slovenian border.

This particular topography experiences powerful warming during the day, protecting vines against harsh winds. Steep slopes to climb (dotted with picturesque little cellarhouses) and deep valleys to be crossed mark the path, travelling from Ligist in the north via Sankt Stefan ob Stainz to Deutschlandsberg and Eibiswald. Side visits to wine villages like Greisdorf, Gundersdorf, Wildbach or Wies bring impressive perspectives – in terms of the panorama as well as of their wines. Also particular to the region and rather unusual: the stone formations composed of old gneisses and mica schist, along with what is known as the Illyrian climate, which features southern European and Mediterranean influences, with relatively high rainfall.

The interplay of all these elements also explains the distinctive character of the style of wine one encounters here at every turn. Weststeiermark is classic Schilcher territory, because Blauer Wildbacher – an ancient grape variety that grows in the majority of the vineyards – serves as the basis for the pink-hued wine and its remarkable success story. Originally a rustic country wine with aggressive acidity, it was transformed into a highly prized wine of distinction thanks to continuous quality improvements under the hands of ambitious winegrowers, impressive for its red berry notes (from strawberry to raspberry) and a refreshingly animating acidity.

The introduction of Weststeiermark DAC in 2018 took the Schilcher particularly into account: Weststeiermark is the only region in the Steiermark allowed to provide Schilcher with its protected designation of origin. In addition, other typical Styrian white wines – such as Welschriesling, Morillon or Weissburgunder – may also be declared as Weststeiermark DAC. Sauvignon Blanc plays an important role at the Ortswein level.

Not to be underestimated are the rare red variations, as well as sparkling and sweet wines vinified from the Blauer Wildbacher, which enrich Austrian wine country with their individualistic styles. However, they will state their origin as “Steiermark” on the label.

Schilcher is also a key success factor in terms of wine tourism. The wine’s distinctive character makes it an authentic ambassador for one of the most unspoiled and strikingly beautiful wine landscapes in Europe.

Key facts

Quality Levels:

• Weststeiermark DAC: Submission for the Federal Inspection Number from 15 January in the year following the harvest; for Welschriesling and Schilcher as of 1 December in the harvest year
• Weststeiermark DAC with designation of municipality: Submission for the Federal Inspection Number from 1 April in the year following the harvest, for Schilcher as of 1 February in the year following the harvest
• Weststeiermark DAC with vineyard designation: Submission for the Federal Inspection Number from 1 April in the year following the harvest, for Schilcher as of 1 February in the year following the harvest
• Additional designation "Reserve": earliest sales date 18 months (Schilcher: 12 months) later than prescribed in the respective level

Alcohol:

• not specified

Residual sugar:

• Weststeiermark DAC: max. 4 g/l; Riesling and Traminer must correspond to the designation “dry”
• Weststeiermark DAC with indication of municipality: max. 4 g/l; Riesling and Traminer must correspond to the designation “dry”
• Weststeiermark DAC with vineyard designation: max. 4 g/l; Riesling and Traminer must correspond to the designation “dry”

Flavour profile:

• Not specified

Labelling:

• Weststeiermark DAC: Designation of origin (incl. “DAC”) must be shown on the primary label (the label with all mandatory information) and the front label. Indication of vintage year is mandatory. Schilcher should be labelled “Schilcher Klassik”.
• Weststeiermark DAC with indication of municipality: Designation of origin (incl. “DAC”) and indication of municipality are to be shown on the primary label (the label with all mandatory information) and the front label.
• Weststeiermark DAC with vineyard designation: Designation of origin (incl. DAC) and vineyard name must be shown on the primary label (the label with all mandatory information) and the front label.
• Qualitätswein with the designation of origin “Steiermark” may show no more detailed indication of origin than simply “Steiermark”

Primary varieties for Ortswein:

• Ligist: Blauer Wildbacher (as Schilcher), Sauvignon Blanc
• Stainz: Blauer Wildbacher (as Schilcher), Sauvignon Blanc
• Deutschlandsberg: Blauer Wildbacher (as Schilcher), Sauvignon Blanc
• Eibiswald: Blauer Wildbacher (as Schilcher), Sauvignon Blanc

Geology

The majority of the vineyards are situated on mostly acidic, crystalline solid rock of the Eastern Alpine unit, and towards the east on partly coarse and mostly loose stone from the Styrian Basin. The so-called Schwanberger block rubble (with cubic-metre-sized blocks of crystalline stone) reaches in channels far into the Koralpe Range and supports the vineyards around Sankt Stefan, Wildbach and Schwanberg. Another formation on the perimeter of the basin consists of greenish sands deposited by rivers, which modulate into finely grained, sandy-clay Florian beds towards the interior of the basin. These were deposited in the shallow Paratethys Sea about 16 million years ago. The crystalline solid rock consists of hard plate gneiss, variable and partly pegmatitic gneisses and matrix rock, as well as granitic mica schist and less frequently amphibolites and marble.

Links & Downloads

Legislative Decree Weststeiermark DAC (German)

DAC Pyramid Steiermark

Maps

Gallery