Furmint – the main variety used in the Tokaji wine-growing region – has been approved as a Qualitätswein grape in Austria since 1987, but it only occupies a very small area under vine. In Rust, a few winegrowers still traditionally use Furmint for Ausbruch wines.
probably Hungary
A Heunisch variety crossing
35.13 ha; 0.1% of total area under vine
White wine grape variety
Important ampelographic features
Leaf
circular to pentagonal, five lobes
Grape cluster
very large, densely berried, cylindrical, shouldered, often with secondary clusters; berries are oval, greenish-yellow in colour and have a neutral flavour
Ripening
Ripening
Significance & conditions
The variety is highly susceptible to botrytis, making it a preferred choice for the production of nobly sweet wines. It needs a high-quality vineyard that is warm and dry, with lime-rich soil. Cultivation can be difficult because it is sensitive to winter frosts and late frosts and highly prone to Peronospora and oidium.
Area under vine in Austria
(as a proportion of the variety’s total area)
Click on the wine origin in the list for a breakdown into more specific regions of origin.
Total area in Austria:
The Leithaberg and Neusiedlersee wine-growing regions overlap by almost 160 ha (Rieds Hausberg and Neuberg), according to the Austrian Wine Law. This means that the listed area under vine in Burgenland is 160 ha less than the actual total area across all wine-growing regions in Burgenland.
Characteristics of the wine
The wines are rich in extract and full-bodied. The relatively high acidity and alcohol content results in good longevity. A honey-like aroma is characteristic of this variety. Furmint delivers good quality wines, especially in the top Prädikatswein category.
Source varietal specifications: Höhere Bundeslehranstalt und Bundesamt für Wein- und Obstbau (Federal College and Federal Office for Viticulture, Oenology and Fruit Growing) in Klosterneuburg, “Austria’s Qualitätswein grape varieties and their clones“ („Österreichische Qualitätsweinrebsorten und deren Klone“), 2nd, reviewed edition, September 2015
Source area under vine: Calculation by Austrian Wine based on data from BML/IACS (as at 3 July 2024). Moving annual total (MAT) from July 2023 to July 2024.