The Blaufränkisch is a thoroughly central European variety. This traditional Austrian variety is probably a cross between Sbulzina and Weißer Heunisch. Blaufränkisch was previously widely-planted throughout the Habsburg Monachy, and is the most important variety in Mittelburgenland, called Blaufränkischland.
Origin
Austria
Parentage
probably crossing between Sbulzina x Weißer Heunisch
Vineyard area
2,632.18 ha; 5.9%
Origin
This variety was first documented in the 18th century in Austria. At that time, in what was then Germany, it had the name of Lemberger or Limberger, which was derived from the town of Limberg – today Maissau – in Niederösterreich. In Hungary known as Kékfrankos.
Parentage
This traditional Austrian variety was used as a crossing partner for Austrian new breeds like Zweigelt, Blauburger, Roesler and Rathay. Even breeding stations abroad used the variety for crossings.
Vineyard area
An autochthone variety, Blaufränkisch is found especially in the wine-growing regions of northern, middle and southern Burgenland as well as in eastern Niederösterreich.
Important ampelographic features
Leaf
large; five lobes; coarse teeth
Grape cluster
large, conical and V-shaped; moderately compact; round blueish-black grapes
Significance, conditions
It is the leading variety in Eisenberg and Mittelburgenland (‘Blaufränkischland’) as well as in Leithaberg and of great significance also in Carnuntum. The variety is highly demanding of its vineyard site. Coulure easily occurs if the weather is cool during the flowering period.
Ripening
Ripening
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Wine characteristics
The typical palate of this late ripening variety is characterised by deep wood berry or cherry tones, and reveals its characteristic acidity. Blaufränkisch can yield wines with dense structure and prominent tannins. The wines are often impetuous in their youth, but develop velvety facets when sufficiently ripe. Fuller, stronger versions have good ageing potential.
